The ICC World Test Championship (WTC) is set for another historic conclusion as Australia and South Africa face off in the 2025 WTC Final at Lord’s, starting June 11. This will be the third final in the tournament’s brief but impactful history, adding another chapter to Test cricket’s premier competition.
South Africa top WTC league stage, Australia close behind
The Proteas finished at the summit of the 2023–25 WTC cycle, winning 69.44% of possible points from six series. They recorded eight wins, one draw, and three defeats across 12 Tests.
Australia, the defending champions, claimed second place with 67.54% of points won, going unbeaten through their six series. They won 13 of their 19 matches, drew two, and lost four — though they were deducted 10 points for a slow over-rate violation.
Both teams now head to Lord’s with strong credentials and the motivation to claim the ultimate prize in red-ball cricket.
Why the World Test Championship was created
The WTC was launched to bring greater context to bilateral Test cricket. Every Test match now carries points that count toward the final league standings, giving each game significance — even in otherwise dead rubber scenarios.
The ICC introduced the competition to preserve the prestige of the longest format and to ensure Test cricket, like ODIs and T20Is, has its own global showpiece event.
WTC format and structure
The top nine teams in the ICC Test rankings compete over a two-year cycle. Each side plays three home and three away series, with series length varying between two and five matches. Opponents are selected based on mutual agreements and broadcast schedules.
Since 2021, the points system awards:
- 12 points for a win
- 6 for a tie
- 4 for a draw
- 0 for a loss
Over-rate infractions can result in point deductions. The final league table is based on percentage of points won rather than absolute totals.
A long road to launch
The idea for a global Test championship was first suggested by West Indies great Clive Lloyd in 1996. After years of discussion and logistical planning, the inaugural edition was officially launched on 29 July 2019, with the 2019 Ashes series as the opener.
James Anderson, England’s leading Test wicket-taker, said at the launch: “Test cricket is the pinnacle. The ICC World Test Championship adds context and relevance. Every Test matters, but even more so now.”
WTC Final 2021: New Zealand make history
New Zealand were the first WTC champions, defeating India in the rain-affected 2021 final at the Rose Bowl in Southampton. After bowling India out for 217, the Kiwis took a 32-run lead and then chased down 139 to win by 8 wickets on the reserve day.
Kyle Jamieson starred with 5/31 in the first innings, and Kane Williamson and Ross Taylor guided the team home to secure their first ICC title since 2000.
“It is the pinnacle… a proud moment in our history,” Williamson said.
WTC Final 2023: Australia dominate India at The Oval
Australia claimed their first WTC title in 2023 with a dominant 209-run win over India at The Oval. Travis Head struck a memorable 163 as Australia posted 469 in their first innings. India replied with 296, and were then set 444 for victory — but could only reach 234.
Pat Cummins reflected post-match: “This is our favourite format… when you win, it’s the one that gives you the most satisfaction.”
Lord’s 2025 awaits as history builds
With Australia aiming to defend their title and South Africa reaching their first WTC Final, the upcoming clash at Lord’s promises to be a defining moment for both nations. The winner will claim not just the trophy, but also a place in the evolving history of the game’s most traditional format.
After two gripping finals and the successful introduction of the WTC format, Test cricket’s future looks firmly secured — and fiercely competitive.
