As the 13th edition of the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup approaches, we look back at the rich 52-year history of a tournament that began before the men’s version and helped pave the way for women’s cricket globally.
1973: The beginning of a new era
The inaugural ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup in 1973 made history as the first international cricket World Cup — predating the men’s by two years. The tournament was the brainchild of Wolverhampton businessman Jack Hayward and England captain Rachael Heyhoe Flint, who led England to victory in the opening edition.
Seven teams took part, including a Young England side, competing in 60-over matches. There was no knockout stage — the winner was decided by league standings. In a virtual final, Enid Bakewell scored 118 as England defeated Australia by 92 runs to seal the title.
1978–1988: Australia emerges as a powerhouse
India hosted the 1978 edition, their World Cup debut, with Australia defeating defending champions England in the decisive final match in front of a packed Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium in Hyderabad.
New Zealand hosted the 1982 edition, introducing a proper final for the first time. Australia beat England in a tense final, winning by three wickets. The Australians defended their title in 1988, once again beating England in the final.
1993–2000: Expansion and iconic moments
In 1993, the World Cup returned to England with Denmark and the West Indies making their debuts. England defeated unbeaten New Zealand in the final at Lord’s to win their second title.
Australia reclaimed the title in 1997 in India, where a record 11 teams participated, including debutants Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and South Africa. The Aussies beat New Zealand in the final but lost to them in 2000 when New Zealand, playing at home, won their first and only World Cup by just four runs in a nail-biter.
2005–2013: New hosts, new finalists
South Africa hosted for the first time in 2005, with India reaching their maiden final. However, Australia triumphed again, led by Karen Rolton’s unbeaten 107 in a dominant 98-run win.
England defeated Australia in 2009 to reclaim the title before Australia won again in 2013, beating first-time finalists West Indies.
2017–2022: Global reach and record performances
The 2017 edition in England saw a thrilling final at Lord’s. England beat India thanks to Anya Shrubsole’s memorable six-wicket haul (6/46). The match drew a sold-out crowd and millions of viewers, elevating women’s cricket globally.
Bangladesh debuted in 2022, and Australia lifted their seventh title in Christchurch, defeating England in the final. Alyssa Healy starred with a record-breaking 170 — the highest score in a Women’s World Cup final.
2025: New hosts, old rivalries
For the first time, Sri Lanka joins India as host of the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup. All eyes will be on whether Australia can defend their crown — a feat they haven’t accomplished since 1988.
The evolution of the tournament — from seven teams in 1973 to a truly global competition — reflects the meteoric rise of women’s cricket and the increasing interest and investment in the women’s game.
